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American Cockroach

Identification

Behaviour

Signs of Infestation

Health Risks

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Identification

Physical description:
- Large, reddish-brown cockroach, 1.5 to 2 inches long.
- Yellowish band behind the head.
- Flat, oval-shaped body.
- Long antennae and six legs.
Habitat:
- Prefer warm, damp environments.
- Found in sewers, basements, crawl spaces, kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas with high humidity.
- Can also be found outdoors around buildings and in decaying vegetation.
Feeding habits:
- Omnivorous scavengers.
- Feed on a wide range of organic matter, including:
  - Food scraps
  - Garbage
  - Dead insects
  - Feces
  - Paper
  - Cardboard

Behaviour

Life cycle:
- Incomplete metamorphosis (egg, nymph, adult).
- Eggs are laid in a protective capsule called an ootheca.
- Nymphs resemble adults but are smaller and wingless.
- Life cycle takes several months, with adults living for around a year.
Activity patterns:
- Nocturnal, most active at night.
- Can be seen during the day if heavily infested.

Signs of Infestation

Visual signs:
- Live or dead cockroaches.
- Fecal matter (dark, pepper-like droppings).
- Egg capsules (oothecae).
- Shed skin.
- Stains or smear marks on walls and surfaces.
Behavioural signs:
- Musty odor, especially in humid areas.
- Increased sightings of other insects attracted by cockroaches (e.g., ants, spiders).

Health Risks

Potential health hazards:
- Can carry and transmit bacteria and pathogens, causing food poisoning and other illnesses.
- Allergens from their droppings and shed skin can trigger allergies and asthma in some individuals.
- Can contaminate food and surfaces with bacteria, making them a public health concern.

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